نبذة مختصرة : Objective: to identify scientific evidence on the use of mechanical restraint in adult and elderly patients in urgent and emergency services. Method: this is a bibliographic, descriptive, integrative review of the literature, carried out in the databases: MEDLINE (via PubMed), CINAHL, SCOPUS and LILACS, in the last five years, 2014 to 2019. They were evaluated and classified the studies are based on their scientific rigor, for the classification of the Level of Evidence, using an instrument based on the Rating System for the Hierachy of Evidence for Intervention / Treatment Question. Results: three studies were found, in Hawaii, Canada and Australia, produced in 2014 and 2016, two articles with a quantitative approach and one qualitative article, all in English. It is reported that two dealt with the implementation of education strategies to reduce the use of restraint and one about the perception of health professionals about the use of restraint. Conclusion: it is concluded that educational strategies for health professionals are necessary to reduce the use of mechanical restraint, avoiding deleterious results not only for patients, but for the team. Descriptors: Adults; Aged; Restraint, Physical; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Nursing; Health of the Elderly.Resumo Objetivo: identificar evidências científicas sobre o uso da contenção mecânica em pacientes adultos e idosos nos serviços de urgências e emergências. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nas bases de dados: Medline (via PubMed), CINAHL, Scopus e Lilacs, nos últimos cinco anos, 2014 a 2019. Avaliaram-se e classificaram-se os estudos quanto ao seu rigor científico, para a classificação do Nível de Evidência, por meio de um instrumento baseado na Rating System for the Hierachy of Evidence for Intervention/Treatment Question. Resultados: encontraram-se três estudos, no Havaí, Canadá e Austrália, produzidos em 2014 e 2016, sendo dois artigos com abordagem quantitativa e um ...
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