نبذة مختصرة : Objetivo: identificar os fatores associados à experimentação do tabaco entre adolescentes do Ensino Fundamental. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório, com 186 participantes entre os 11 aos 19 anos de idade de uma escola pública do Ensino Fundamental. Preencheu-se um questionário autoaplicável estruturado, com itens do instrumento “California Tobacco Survey 2015-2016”, adaptado para o contexto brasileiro. Organizaram-se os dados em planilha eletrônica do Microsoft Excel 2010 para posterior análise descritiva e estatística, com o auxílio do SPSS. Resultados: relatou-se, pela maioria, ter amigos que fumam e que não é permitido fumar em suas casas. Evidenciou-se que a idade, o ano escolar e o número de amigos que fumam foram os aspectos significativamente associados à experimentação de produtos do tabaco. Conclusão: salienta-se que esses resultados podem se constituir em elementos que subsidiem programas educacionais antitabagismo nas escolas, e contribuir para o fomento de políticas públicas voltadas para a prevenção do contato de adolescentes com os produtos do tabaco, de modo a impactar positivamente a saúde dos jovens e diminuir a possibilidade da experimentação de drogas ilícitas. Descritores: Adolescente; Tabaco; Comportamento do Adolescente; Fatores de Risco; Escolas; Saúde Pública. AbstractObjective: to identify factors associated with tobacco experimentation among elementary school adolescents. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study, with 186 participants between 11 and 19 years old from a public elementary school. A self-administered structured questionnaire was filled out with items from the “California Tobacco Survey 2015-2016” instrument, adapted to the Brazilian context. The data was organized in a Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet for further descriptive and statistical analysis, with the help of SPSS. Results: it was reported, by the majority, to have friends who smoke and that smoking is not allowed in their homes. It was found that age, school ...
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