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OCENA DEPRESIVNOSTI PRI MLADOSTNICAH Z ORODJEM PHQ-9 IN VLOGA MEDICINSKE SESTRE ; ASSESSMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS USING PHQ-9-TOOL AND THE ROLE OF A NURSE

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Harih, Metka
    • بيانات النشر:
      J. Mustafi
    • الموضوع:
      2016
    • Collection:
      Digital Library of University of Maribor / Digitalna knjižnica Univerze v Mariboru
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Teoretična izhodišča: Mladostništvo je izredno rizično obdobje za nastanek ali razvoj depresivne motnje, ki se zaradi intenziviranih pritiskov doma, v šoli in s strani vrstnikov pojavlja pogosteje kot sicer. Depresivna motnja močno vpliva na kakovost življenja, odnosov in nadaljnji duševni razvoj mladostnice v odraslo osebo. V prvi vrsti je pomembno, da je motnja odkrita in nato dovolj kakovostno obravnavana. Če je ne odkrijemo in zdravimo, se lahko ponavlja ali pojavlja v hujši obliki, posledice pa so hude osebne stiske, disocialno vedenje ali celo samomor. Metode: Raziskavo smo izvedli s pomočjo kvantitativne metode oziroma s pomočjo Pfizerjevega vprašalnika o bolnikovem zdravju 9 (PHQ-9), ki vsebuje 9 ocenjevalnih vprašanj in možnost štiristopenjske lestvice odgovorov. Rezultati in razprava: Rezultati raziskave oziroma naša ocena rezultatov izpolnjenih vprašalnikov je pokazala, da se depresivna motnja resneje pojavlja pri dobri tretjini vprašanih, skoraj polovica deklet pa je v zadnjih dveh tednih zaznala simptome blage stopnje depresivnosti. Sklep: Uspešnost odkrivanja in zdravljenja je večinoma odvisna od vztrajnosti posameznice in kakovosti sodelovanja prizadete z zdravstvenim timom ter podpore staršev in vrstnikov. Vsekakor pa je pomembno, da se prizadeta kakor tudi njeni najbližji stanja ne sramujejo, ga ne zanikajo ali ignorirajo. Dobro pa mora oziroma morajo biti tudi poučeni o bolezni in informirani o možnostih zdravljenja, kar pa je strokovna naloga tudi medicinskih sester. ; Theoretical background: Adolescence is an extremely high-risk period for the emergence or development of depressive disorders and occurs more often than usual, due to intensified pressures at home, at school and from peers. Depressive disorder has a major impact on quality of life, relationships and further mental development of young girls into adulthood. In the first place it is important that the disorder is identified, and then treated with sufficient quality. If not detected and treated, it can repeat itself, or occur in a more severe form, the consequences on the other hand can lead to serious personal hardship, dissocial behavior or even suicide. Research methodology: Our research was conducted using quantitative method or Pfizer's Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), which contained 9 evaluation questions and the possibility of four grades of responses. Results: Our assessment of the results of the questionnaire replies revealed that serious depressive disorder occurs in an almost one third of respondents, and that almost half of the girls in the last two weeks detect symptoms of mild levels of depression. Conclusion: The success of detection and treatment of depression is largely dependent on the inertia of the individual and the quality of co-operation between the affected, health team and the support of parents and peers. However, it is also crucial that the affected adolescent girls as well as their next of kin are not ashamed of, or deny nor ignore the symptoms. They should be properly educated about the disease and informed about treatment options, but then again this is the professional duty of nurses.
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.70A0AE93