نبذة مختصرة : This article will discuss the meaning of the experience of philosophy colleges for the institutionalization of science in Brazil in the period between the 1930s and 1960s. We intend to examine how the role of the College of Philosophy, Sciences and Modern Languages of the University of São Paulo (FFCL) and the National Philosophy College of the University of Brazil (FNFi) is presented in texts about the development of national scientific activities collected into two books recognized as symbolically important for the affirmation of the historiography of science in Brazil. They are: As Ciências no Brasil (Sciences in Brazil), organized by Fernando de Azevedo and published in two volumes in 1955 ,and História das Ciências no Brasil (History of science in Brazil), organized by Mario Guimarães Ferri and Shozo Motoyama and published in three volumes between 1979 and 1980. ; This article will discuss the meaning of the experience of philosophy colleges for the institutionalization of science in Brazil in the period between the 1930s and 1960s. We intend to examine how the role of the College of Philosophy, Sciences and Modern Languages of the University of São Paulo (FFCL) and the National Philosophy College of the University of Brazil (FNFi) is presented in texts about the development of national scientific activities collected into two books recognized as symbolically important for the affirmation of the historiography of science in Brazil. They are: As Ciências no Brasil (Sciences in Brazil), organized by Fernando de Azevedo and published in two volumes in 1955 ,and História das Ciências no Brasil (History of science in Brazil), organized by Mario Guimarães Ferri and Shozo Motoyama and published in three volumes between 1979 and 1980. ; O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o significado da experiência das faculdadesde filosofia para a institucionalização das ciências no Brasil no período compreendido entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960. Pretendemos examinar de que maneira o papel da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo (FFCL) e da Faculdade Nacional Filosofia da Universidade do Brasil (FNFi) é apresentado em textos sobre o desenvolvimento das atividades científicas nacionais reunidos em dois livros reconhecidos como simbolicamente importantes para a afirmação da historiografia das ciências no Brasil. São eles: As Ciências no Brasil, organizado por Fernando de Azevedo e publicado em dois volumes em 1955, e História das Ciências no Brasil, organizado por Mario Guimarães Ferri e Shozo Motoyama e publicado em três volumes entre 1979 e 1980.
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