نبذة مختصرة : Objective: to analyze diagnoses and treatments in patients at the Juquery Hospital during the Vargas period. Method: a quantitative-qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study, analyzing the data using documentary analysis and historical documents. Results: 2. 166 medical records analyzed; times of social conflict and war with an increase in arrests and hospitalizations; multiple diagnoses for patients; inconclusive diagnoses; main diagnoses: schizophrenia (23.59%), manic depressive psychosis (4.20%), various psychoses (4.02%), delirium (3.83%), paraphrenia (3.60%), depression (3.19%), mental confusion (2.91%) made up 45.34% (982) of the total; conditions that were not strictly psychiatric, but could have derived symptoms: syphilis (10.80%), intellectual disability (8.08%), epilepsy (4.06%), alcoholism (3.81%); 2. 023 (93.40%) medical records without medical observation; 08 (0.37%) patients diagnosed "without mental disorder"; 37 (1.71%) "without conclusive diagnosis"; 920 (42.47%) medical records without treatment data; 213 (9.83%) without treatment definition. Conclusion: multiple diagnoses for the same individual; some patients did not have psychiatric conditions; repeated treatments, mostly organic, did not produce effective results. ; Objetivo: analizar los diagnósticos y tratamientos de los pacientes del Hospital de Juquery durante el período de Vargas. Método: estudio cuantitativo-cualitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo, analizando los datos mediante análisis documental y documentos históricos. Resultados: 2. 166 historias clínicas analizadas; época de conflicto social y guerra con aumento de detenciones y hospitalizaciones; diagnósticos múltiples para los pacientes; diagnósticos no concluyentes; principales diagnósticos: esquizofrenia (23,59%), psicosis maníaco depresiva (4,20%), psicosis diversas (4,02%), delirio (3,83%), parafrenia (3,60%), depresión (3,19%), confusión mental (2,91%) constituyeron el 45,34% (982) del total; afecciones no estrictamente psiquiátricas, pero que podían tener síntomas ...
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