نبذة مختصرة : RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a compreensão de gestantes e puérperas sobre a segurança do paciente e correlacionar as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas às metas internacionais. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 352 pacientes, por meio de um questionário, com dados armazenados no software SPSS 22.0, submetidos à estatística descritiva, apresentado em tabela com frequências absolutas, relativas e teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: registrou-se que 60% das pesquisadas desconhecem o tema; 82% não conseguiram reconhecer os riscos relacionados à assistência e 13,5% apresentaram contribuições aos processos de trabalho e estrutura. Conclusão: constatou-se o baixo conhecimento das gestantes e puérperas a respeito da segurança do paciente e algumas correlações mostraram-se significativas em relação às metas internacionais. Considera-se que o assunto carece de divulgação, da sistematização de ações que habilitem as pacientes à proatividade e ao engajamento, melhorando a compreensão e cooperação entre os envolvidos. Conclui-se que este estudo pode contribuir para as organizações de saúde e o desenvolvimento de ações que promovam melhorias aos pacientes na maternidade. Descritores: Segurança do Paciente; Satisfação do Paciente; Participação do Paciente; Qualidade, Acesso e Avaliação da Assistência à Saúde; Serviços de Saúde; Enfermagem Materno-infantil. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the understanding of pregnant and postpartum women about patient safety and to correlate sociodemographic and clinical variables with international goals. Method: this is a cross-sectional quantitative study with 352 patients, using a questionnaire, with data stored in SPSS 22.0 software, submitted to descriptive statistics, presented in a table with absolute and relative frequencies and chi-square test. Results: it was recorded that 60% of those surveyed did not know the subject; 82% failed to recognize the risks related to care and 13.5% presented contributions to work processes and structure. Conclusion: the low ...
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