نبذة مختصرة : Fundamental laws govern all complex flow systems, including natural ecosystems, economic and financial systems. Natural ecosystems are practical examples of sustainability: enduring, vital, adaptive. The sustainability of any complex flow system can be measured with a single metric as emergent property of its structural diversity and interconnectivity; it requires a balance in emphasis between efficiency and resilience. The urgent message for economics from nature is that the monoculture of national currencies, justified on the basis of market efficiency, generates structural instability in our global financial system. Economic sustainability therefore requires differentiation in types of currencies, specifically through complementary currencies. ; Все сложные подвижные системы, в том числе природные экосистемы или экономические и финансовые системы, управляются фундаментальными законами. Природные экосистемы – это практические примеры длительной устойчивости (sustainability): они выдерживают проверку временем, приспосабливаются к изменениям, выживают. Длительную устойчивость любой сложной подвижной системы можно измерить количественно как функцию ее структурной диверсификации и внутренней взаимосвязанности; ей требуется соблюдение равновесия между эффективностью и гибкостью. Природа посылает экономике срочное сообщение о том, что монокультура национальных валют, оправданная с точки зрения рыночной эффективности, порождает структурную неустойчивость нашей глобальной финансовой системы, и поэтому обеспечение длительной экономической устойчивости требует диверсификации валют, в частности, через введение дополнительных ее типов.
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