CHARACTERISTICS AND RISK FACTORS OF BREAST CANCER AT THE CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL PROF. DR. I G.N.G. NGOERAH IN 2022 ; Karakteristik dan Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. I G.N.G Ngoerah Tahun 2022

Breast cancer is a disease that has high mortality in women throughout the world. Breast cancer has characteristics and risk factors that influence the incidence of breast cancer. The research method uses a retrospective descriptive study and uses secondary data, namely medical records at the Central General Hospital Prof. Dr. I G.N.G. Ngoerah in 2022. Of the total 551 samples, only 319 samples had complete medical records. The variables studied were age, clinical stage, histopathological type, biopsy grade, subtype, lesion location, menopausal status, age at menarche, age at menopause, family history of cancer, parity, breastfeeding history, history of hormonal therapy, and nutritional status in terms of BMI. The results showed that of the 319 breast cancer patients, 77.4% were ?45 years old, 38.2% were stage IIIB, 86.2% were invasive ductal carcinoma, 56.4% were grade III, 36.4% were luminal B subtype, 41.4% were in the menopausal phase, the average age of menarche was 13 years old, 42% had menopause in the 45-50 year age range, 4.4% had a family history of cancer, 73% were multiparous, 91.5% had a history of breastfeeding, 23.8% had a history of hormonal therapy, and 37.3% had a normal BMI nutritional status. Keywords: Characteristics, Risk Factors, Breast Cancer ; Pendahuluan: Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit yang memiliki mortalitas tinggi pada perempuan diseluruh dunia. Kanker payudara memiliki karakteristik dan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian kanker payudara. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif retrospektif dan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. I G.N.G. Ngoerah pada tahun 2022. Dari total 551 sampel, hanya 319 sampel yang memiliki catatan medis lengkap. Variabel yang diteliti adalah umur, stadium klinis, tipe histopatologi, grade biopsi, subtipe, lokasi lesi, status menopausal, usia menarche, usia menopause, riwayat kanker keluarga, paritas, riwayat menyusui, riwayat terapi hormonal, dan status gizi dalam IMT. Hasil: Hasil ...