A Grateful Disposition Promotes the Well-Being of Women with Breast Cancer Through Adaptive Coping

Joanna Tomczyk,1 Izabela Krejtz,1 Monika Kornacka,2 John B Nezlek3,4 1Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland; 2Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Katowice, Poland; 3Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań, Poland; 4Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USACorrespondence: Joanna TomczykSWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815, Warsaw, PolandTel +48 22 517 96 00Email jtomczyk@swps.edu.plIntroduction: Gratitude has been studied as a disposition that reflects the extent to which people appreciate what they have in life knowing that it has not been given to them forever. Being grateful has been found to promote quality of life, which is why it may be used to cope in difficult times including during breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.Methods: Dispositional gratitude was examined in relation to the well-being of women with breast cancer. In the current study, 119 women with breast cancer completed questionnaires that measured gratitude, well-being, coping styles, depression, and anxiety.Results: Correlational analyses found that dispositional gratitude was positively correlated with well-being (p < 0.001) and was negatively correlated with depression (p < 0.05) and anxiety (p < 0.05). Gratitude was also positively correlated with the use of task-oriented (p < 0.05) and socially oriented coping (p < 0.01) techniques. Analyses of mediation using PROCESS found that the use of task-oriented and socially oriented coping mediated relationships between gratitude and well-being, between gratitude and anxiety, and between gratitude and depression.Conclusion: In terms of application, the present results suggest that among women who have breast cancer, increasing dispositional gratitude may increase adaptive coping, which in turn will increase their well-being.Keywords: gratitude, breast cancer, well-being, coping, depression, anxiety