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Effects of the 1997-1998 El Nino Episode on Community Rates of Diarrhea.
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- المؤلفون: Bennett, Adam; Epstein, Leonardo D.; Gilman, Robert H.; Cama, Vitaliano; Bern, Caryn; Cabrera, Lilia; Lescano, Andres G.; Patz, Jonathan; Carcamo, Cesar; Sterling, Charles R.; Checkley, William
- المصدر:
American Journal of Public Health. Jul2012, Vol. 102 Issue 7, pe63-e69. 7p. 5 Charts.
- معلومة اضافية
- الموضوع:
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Objectives. To improve our understanding of climate variability and diarrheal disease at the community level and inform predictions for future climate change scenarios, we examined whether the El Niño climate pattern is associated withincreased rates of diarrhea among Peruvian children. Methods. We analyzed daily surveillance data for 367 children aged 0 to 12 years from 2 cohorts in a peri-urban shantytown in Lima, Peru, 1995 through Niño , and modeled between-subject heterogeneity with random effects Poisson models. Results. Spring diarrheal incidence increased by 55% during El Niño compared with before El Niño. This increase was most acute among children older than 60 months, for whom the risk of a diarrheal episode during the El Niño spring was nearly 100% greater (relative risk = 1.96; 95% confidence interval = 1.24, 3.09). Conclusions. El Niño-associated climate variability affects community rates of diarrhea, particularly during the cooler seasons and among older children. Public health officials should develop preventive strategies for future El Niño episodes to mitigate the increased risk of diarrheal disease in vulnerable communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- نبذة مختصرة :
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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