Neurobiological Sensitivity to Social Rewards and Punishments Moderates Link Between Peer Norms and Adolescent Risk Taking.

Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372725 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1467-8624 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00093920 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Child Dev Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers
Original Publication: [Chicago, etc.] : Published by the University of Chicago Press for the Society for Research in Child Development [etc.]

Peer Influence* ; Reward* ; Risk-Taking*; Adolescent Behavior/*psychology ; Punishment/*psychology ; Ventral Striatum/*diagnostic imaging; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior/physiology ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Male ; Peer Group ; Photic Stimulation/methods ; Social Behavior ; Ventral Striatum/physiology

Although peer influence is a strong predictor of adolescents' risk-taking behaviors, not all adolescents are susceptible to their peer group. One hundred and thirty-six adolescents (M age  = 12.79 years) completed an fMRI scan, measures of perceived peer group norms, and engagement in risky behavior. Ventral striatum (VS) sensitivity when anticipating social rewards and avoiding social punishments significantly moderated the association between perceived peer norms and adolescents' own risk behaviors. Perceptions of more deviant peer norms were associated with increased risky behavior, but only for adolescents with high VS sensitivity; adolescents with low VS sensitivity were resilient to deviant peer norms, showing low risk taking regardless of peer context. Findings provide a novel contribution to the study of peer influence susceptibility.
(Published 2020. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.)

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R01 DA039923 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS

Date Created: 20201008 Date Completed: 20210719 Latest Revision: 20220302

20240829

PMC8340982

10.1111/cdev.13466

33030267